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101.
设备容量优化和运行策略优化是分布式能源系统设计,运行的关键问题。为实现分布式能源系统的经济效益,能效水平和环境效益最大化,针对楼宇型分布式能源系统建立了相对普适化的物理模型和数学模型,以粒子群优化算法和线性规划相结合,采用两阶段优化方法计算系统的最优容量配置,并给出运行策略。以某写字楼的分布式能源系统为例,得到最优的系统设备容量和全年逐时运行策略,并采用遍历法验证计算结果的准确性。优化的分布式能源系统与传统供能系统相比,费用年值降低7.79%,年总能耗降低24.18%,污染物排放量减少了62.77 %。 相似文献
102.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(1):873-890
Mg–Fe Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) with M2+: M3+ 3:1 stoichiometric ratio was synthesized and employed as catalyst precursor for COx-free hydrogen production from ammonia. The resulting catalyst showed good catalytic activity. A series of Mg/Co–Fe layered double hydroxides were synthesized by replacing Mg2+ with Co2+ without disturbing M2+:M3+ ratio. The influence of nature and extent of Co(II) substitution on structure, morphology and surface properties were studied. A systematic study was carried out using these materials as catalyst precursors for ammonia decomposition. BET, XRD, TPR, XPS, CO2-TPD and TEM techniques were used to characterize the synthesized catalysts. These Fe-based catalysts are highly active, highly stable and not promoting any stable surface nitridation during the ammonia decomposition reaction. Among all catalysts, the Mg3Co3Fe2 catalyst showed the highest activity i.e. 100% conversion at 6,000 h−1 and 60% at 50,000 h−1 space velocities at 550 °C. The registered superior catalytic activity was result of the formed specific catalyst's properties like high surface area, high surface Co and Fe atomic concentration and suitable basicity. These Fe-based materials are, cost-effective, easily synthesize and highly stable, thus attractive for large-scale operation. 相似文献
103.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(38):19313-19323
Fe–Co/Al2O3 catalysts were developed and tested in the catalytic decomposition of methane (CDM) for the synthesis of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and the CO2-free hydrogen production. While Fe (54.5–66.7 mol.%) is the main active phase for the carbon formation on the catalyst, Co acts as dopant aiming to improve its overall catalytic behaviour. Catalysts with Co contents of up to 18.2 M% showed the presence of α-Fe and Fe–Co crystallites with different size and lattice parameter. Fe1-xCox alloy with bcc crystal system was identified only for Co contents of 14.0% and above, and presented a lattice constant lower than α-Fe, which would modify the carbon diffusion of the metal particle during the MWCNT growth. Co inhibited the Fe3C formation during CDM resulting in higher carbon formations and longer activity times. This phase, shown in undoped catalysts, favored the presence of bamboo-type carbon nanotubes. 相似文献
104.
In order to improve the global searching ability of Water Cycle Algorithm (WCA), the hierarchical learning concept is introduced and the Hierarchical Learning WCA (HLWCA) is proposed in this paper. The underlying idea of HLWCA is to divide the solutions into collections and give these collections with hierarchy differences. One of the collections has a higher hierarchy than others and utilizes an exploration-inclined updating mechanism. The solutions in this high hierarchy collection are the exemplars of other collections. The other collections are sorted according to the exemplars’ function value and the solutions in these collections actively choose whether to follow their own exemplar or not. Through different updating mechanisms of collections, the global searching ability is improved while the fast convergence and strong local search ability of WCA are retained. The proposed HLWCA is firstly experimented on IEEE CEC 2017 benchmark suite to testify its performance on complex numerical optimization tasks. Then, it is tested on four practical design benchmark problems to verify its ability of solving real-world problems. The experimental results illustrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
105.
The minimum cost flow problem (MCFP) is the most generic variation of the network flow problem which aims to transfer a commodity throughout the network to satisfy demands. The problem size (in terms of the number of nodes and arcs) and the shape of the cost function are the most critical factors when considering MCFPs. Existing mathematical programming techniques often assume the cost functions to be linear or convex. Unfortunately, the linearity and convexity assumptions are too restrictive for modelling many real-world scenarios. In addition, many real-world MCFPs are large-scale, with networks having a large number of nodes and arcs. In this paper, we propose a probabilistic tree-based genetic algorithm (PTbGA) for solving large-scale minimum cost integer flow problems with nonlinear non-convex cost functions. We first compare this probabilistic tree-based representation scheme with the priority-based representation scheme, which is the most commonly-used representation for solving MCFPs. We then compare the performance of PTbGA with that of the priority-based genetic algorithm (PrGA), and two state-of-the-art mathematical solvers on a set of MCFP instances. Our experimental results demonstrate the superiority and efficiency of PTbGA in dealing with large-sized MCFPs, as compared to the PrGA method and the mathematical solvers. 相似文献
106.
摘要:对腿部运动意图识别算法的实时性能进行综合可靠的评价是实现下肢假肢灵活稳定控制的前提。提出一种逐层分级的基于下肢运动意图识别算法的实时测评方法,对算法的可靠性、稳定性以及运动意图识别速度进行综合评价。利用开发的运动意图识别算法评测系统,对基于肌电信号源和机械信号源的两种运动意图识别算法进行了实时性能测试,发现肌电信号源的算法识别时间大于机械信号源算法,但是其算法稳定性优于机械信号源算法。进一步地,还利用该评测系统有效地区分出正常识别策略与异常识别策略,发现正常策略的动作识别稳定系数比异常策略高25%左右。因此,所提的基于下肢运动意图识别算法的实时测评方法,能够对不同信号源算法以及不同识别策略的实时性能进行有效评价,为智能下肢假肢控制系统开发提供可供参考的测试平台。 .txt 相似文献
107.
108.
针对强背景噪声干扰下轮对轴承故障特征微弱、难以准确检测的问题,提出了一种自适应改进高斯拉普拉斯(improved Laplacian of Gaussian,简称ILoG)算子的微弱故障检测方法。ILoG算子滤波器具有优良的信号突变特征检测能力,将其用于轮对轴承故障信号的冲击特征检测,同时利用水循环算法(water cycle algorithm,简称WCA)的寻优特性,并行搜寻筛选最佳的ILoG算子影响参数,通过对参数优化后ILoG算子滤波后信号做进一步包络解调分析,提取出轮对轴承微弱的故障特征信息。对实际轮对轴承外圈和内圈故障信号分析的结果表明,该方法可以有效检测出轴承微弱故障特征频率,故障检测效果优于小波阈值和多尺度形态学差值滤波方法。 相似文献
109.
110.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(11):19170-19180
In the 55[(PbxCa1−x).OTiO2]-44[2SiO2.B2O3]-1V2O5 system, various experimental studies were performed to obtain the mechanical and tribological properties of synthesized glass ceramics (GCs). The surface morphological study and elemental analysis were carried out using scanning electron microscope (SEM) followed by EDAX. The tribological measurements were also performed; based on Taguchi's L25 orthogonal array, considering different GC compositions, sliding speeds and loads. The signal to noise (S/N) ratio was used to identify the influencing parameters on minimizing wear coefficient (k) and coefficient of friction (COF). To improve the tribological properties, the modeling of output responses was performed using response surface methodology (RSM) that was being used for multi-objective optimization using a Pareto optimality approach i.e. Genetic Algorithm (GA). The experimentally achieved k and COF were compared with the earlier work that carried out by the authors for germanium (Ge) doped GC samples. It is observed that the various mechanical properties (Vickers hardness, 29 GPa, Young's modulus, 1808 MPa, and compressive strength, 221 MPa) improved significantly in comparison to the Ge doped GC samples. The improved mechanical and tribological properties of the synthesized GC can be used as a coating material for the structural alloys and machine tool slides in view of its effective wear and corrosion resistance. 相似文献